West

Honolulu, HI

Capital of Hawaii

Known as “The Crossroads of the Pacific

Hawaii State Capitol Building

Overview

Honolulu is the capital city of Hawaii, located in the West region of the United States. Founded in 1809, the city has grown to a population of approximately 350,964 residents within a state of 1,455,271 people. As both the largest city and capital of Hawaii, Honolulu serves as the political, administrative, and economic center of the state.

The city is home to the Hawaii State Capitol, a Hawaiian International / Modernist structure that has been a landmark since its completion in 1969. Designed by John Carl Warnecke and Belt, Lemmon & Lo, the capitol building stands as a testament to the state's history and governance, attracting visitors from across the country and around the world.

Honolulu has served as the capital of Hawaii since 1845. Before Honolulu, the state's capital was located in Lahaina.

Hawaii State Capitol

The Hawaii State Capitol in Honolulu is one of the most architecturally unique capitols in the nation, designed to reflect Hawaii's volcanic and oceanic environment. The building's open-air design features columns shaped like coconut palms, a central courtyard open to the sky representing a volcanic crater, and reflecting pools symbolizing the Pacific Ocean. It replaced the former Iolani Palace as the seat of government.

Design Inspiration

Hawaiian modernism with open-air crater-like design

Year Built
1969
Architect
John Carl Warnecke and Belt, Lemmon & Lo
Architectural Style
Hawaiian International / Modernist
Building Area
68,000 sq ft
National Register
Listed

Notable Features

  • Open-air design reflecting Hawaii's tropical climate
  • Columns shaped like coconut palm trees
  • Central open-air rotunda symbolizing a volcanic crater
  • Reflecting pools surrounding the building representing the Pacific Ocean
  • Mosaic 'Aquarius' mural in the rotunda
  • Statue of Father Damien at the entrance

Media Gallery

Hawaii State Capitol Building

Original footage coming soon! User-submitted photos welcome.

Fun Facts & Trivia

  • Hawaii is the only U.S. state that was once an independent kingdom, and Iolani Palace -- the former seat of government -- is the only royal palace on American soil.
  • The Hawaii State Capitol's unique design intentionally evokes the state's volcanic origins and oceanic surroundings.
  • Honolulu means 'sheltered harbor' or 'calm port' in Hawaiian.
  • The reflecting pools around the capitol have been home to various fish species over the years.
  • Hawaii was the 50th state admitted to the Union in 1959, and the current capitol was completed ten years later.
  • A statue of King Kamehameha the Great stands near the capitol, honoring the unifier of the Hawaiian Islands.