Midwest

Topeka, KS

Capital of Kansas

Kansas State Capitol Building

Overview

Topeka is the capital city of Kansas, located in the Midwest region of the United States. Founded in 1854, the city has grown to a population of approximately 126,587 residents within a state of 2,937,880 people. As the seat of Kansas's state government, Topeka serves as the political and administrative center of the state.

The city is home to the Kansas State Capitol, a French Renaissance / Corinthian structure that has been a landmark since its completion in 1903. Designed by Edward Townsend Mix and John G. Haskell, the capitol building stands as a testament to the state's history and governance, attracting visitors from across the country and around the world.

Topeka has served as the capital of Kansas since 1861. Before Topeka, the state's capital was located in Lecompton, Shawnee Mission and Pawnee.

Kansas State Capitol

The Kansas State Capitol in Topeka took 37 years to build, from 1866 to 1903, and was modeled after the U.S. Capitol. The building is renowned for John Steuart Curry's controversial murals depicting abolitionist John Brown and the state's turbulent 'Bleeding Kansas' era. A major restoration completed in 2014 added a visitor center and restored the dome's copper sheathing.

Design Inspiration

U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. with French Renaissance influences

Year Built
1903
Architect
Edward Townsend Mix and John G. Haskell
Architectural Style
French Renaissance / Corinthian
Dome / Tower Height
304 ft
Building Area
332,000 sq ft
National Register
Listed

Notable Features

  • John Steuart Curry murals of 'Bleeding Kansas' and John Brown
  • Copper-clad dome with interior observation gallery
  • Took 37 years to construct (1866-1903)
  • Murals and artwork depicting Kansas history
  • Restored dome observation deck with 296-step climb
  • Visitor center added during 2001-2014 renovation

Media Gallery

Kansas State Capitol Building

Original footage coming soon! User-submitted photos welcome.

Fun Facts & Trivia

  • The Kansas State Capitol took 37 years to build, longer than any other state capitol.
  • John Steuart Curry's famous mural of abolitionist John Brown holding a Bible and rifle is one of the most recognized works of art in any U.S. capitol.
  • Topeka was a key city in the anti-slavery Free-State movement before the Civil War, during the 'Bleeding Kansas' era.
  • The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education (1954) originated in Topeka.
  • Visitors can climb 296 steps to reach the dome's observation deck for views of the Kansas landscape.
  • The Ad Astra statue atop the dome was added in 2002 and depicts a Kansa warrior shooting an arrow at the stars.