Northeast

Albany, NY

Capital of New York

New York State Capitol Building

Overview

Albany is the capital city of New York, located in the Northeast region of the United States. Founded in 1614, the city has grown to a population of approximately 99,224 residents within a state of 20,201,249 people. As the seat of New York's state government, Albany serves as the political and administrative center of the state.

The city is home to the New York State Capitol, a Romanesque Revival / Neo-Renaissance structure that has been a landmark since its completion in 1899. Designed by Thomas Fuller, Leopold Eidlitz, and Henry Hobson Richardson, the capitol building stands as a testament to the state's history and governance, attracting visitors from across the country and around the world.

Albany has served as the capital of New York since 1797. Before Albany, the state's capital was located in New York City and Kingston.

New York State Capitol

The New York State Capitol in Albany is one of the most architecturally ambitious state capitols ever built, taking 32 years and $25 million to construct -- making it the most expensive government building of its era. The building is notable for its lack of a dome, a result of concerns about the building's ability to support one, and for its stunning 'Million Dollar Staircase' carved by hundreds of stone cutters over 14 years. Three different architects contributed to the design, giving the building a unique blend of styles.

Design Inspiration

French Renaissance chateau style

Year Built
1899
Architect
Thomas Fuller, Leopold Eidlitz, and Henry Hobson Richardson
Architectural Style
Romanesque Revival / Neo-Renaissance
Building Area
500,000 sq ft
National Register
Listed

Notable Features

  • No dome -- one of the few state capitols without one
  • Million Dollar Staircase with 77 carved stone faces
  • Took 32 years and $25 million to build (1867-1899)
  • Three different architects contributed to the design
  • Romanesque Revival and Neo-Renaissance blend
  • Elaborate Senate and Assembly chambers

Media Gallery

New York State Capitol Building

Original footage coming soon! User-submitted photos welcome.

Fun Facts & Trivia

  • The New York State Capitol cost $25 million to build in the late 1800s, equivalent to over $500 million today, making it the most expensive government building of its era.
  • The 'Million Dollar Staircase' features 77 carved faces, including those of Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the stone carvers themselves.
  • The building has no dome -- a rarity among state capitols -- because structural concerns prevented its completion.
  • Three architects worked on the building over its 32-year construction: Thomas Fuller, Leopold Eidlitz, and Henry Hobson Richardson.
  • Albany is one of the oldest surviving European settlements in the original 13 colonies, chartered as a city in 1686.
  • A fire in 1911 destroyed the State Library housed in the capitol, consuming 450,000 books and 270,000 manuscripts.
  • Theodore Roosevelt was inaugurated as governor of New York in this building before becoming President.